{"title":"Deciduous Shrubs","description":"\u003ch5\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e15% off for a limited time!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour discount will be applied at checkout.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"prunus-incisa-kojo-no-mai-10-litre","title":"Prunus incisa 'Kojo-no-mai' - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn excellent deciduous tree, commonly known as Dwarf Fuji cherry, for structure and long-term presence, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 1m tall by 1m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Fully hardy throughout the UK and a useful plant for bees. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874848264570,"sku":"28269","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Prunus-incisa-Kojo-no-mai.jpg?v=1772706125"},{"product_id":"cornus-sanguinea-winter-beauty","title":"Cornus sanguinea 'Winter Beauty' (Dogwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Common dogwood, well suited to UK gardens, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 3m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. It produces white flowers in summer, with ornamental red stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874847478138,"sku":"42214","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":56498367136122,"sku":null,"price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Cornus-sanguinea-Winter-Beauty.jpg?v=1776337655"},{"product_id":"cornus-sericea-flaviramea-5-litre","title":"Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea' (Dogwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub, commonly known as Red osier dogwood, that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 2m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. It produces white flowers in summer, with white fruits. Fully hardy throughout the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"5 litre","offer_id":54875021246842,"sku":"63039","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"9.5 litre","offer_id":54875021279610,"sku":"","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":56498285052282,"sku":null,"price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Cornus-sericea-Flaviramea.jpg?v=1776337179"},{"product_id":"potentilla-fruticosa-abbotswood","title":"Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Shrubby cinquefoil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Potentilla fruticosa 'Abbotswood' is a compact, mound-forming deciduous shrub that produces an exceptionally long and generous succession of pure white, saucer-shaped flowers against delicate blue-green foliage from late spring right through to the first frosts. Few shrubs match its reliability and length of flowering season, and its neat, rounded habit requires little or no pruning. With its ornamental brown stems providing winter structure, it delivers interest across multiple seasons with minimal effort — a deservedly popular RHS Award of Garden Merit holder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e exceptionally long flowering season, ornamental winter stems, drought tolerant, low maintenance, RHS Award of Garden Merit, suitable for hedging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and butterflies are attracted to the flowers over many months\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 0.85m x 1.2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; most soils; excellent drainage preferred\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to slightly alkaline; adaptable to sandy, chalky, and clay soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e low to moderate; drought tolerant once established; prefers well-drained conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to approximately -25°C; one of the hardiest of all flowering shrubs\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"2 litre","offer_id":56986872643962,"sku":"478911","price":8.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3 litre","offer_id":40293566185633,"sku":"24911","price":14.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":56958627447162,"sku":null,"price":33.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"euonymus-alatus","title":"Euonymus alatus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Winged Spindle Tree\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Euonymus alatus is arguably the finest hardy shrub for autumn colour available to UK gardeners, producing a breathtaking display of intense crimson-scarlet foliage in autumn that rivals the most vivid maples. The leaves turn a rich, fiery red across the entire plant before falling to reveal the distinctive corky-winged stems and small, orange-seeded fruits that provide further interest through winter. It is a slow-growing, broadly spreading deciduous shrub that requires virtually no maintenance and performs reliably across a wide range of soils and conditions. The autumn colour is equally spectacular whether grown in sun or partial shade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e exceptional fiery crimson autumn colour; attractive winged stems in winter; ornamental orange fruits; low maintenance; tolerates a wide range of soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e birds and small mammals attracted to the orange-seeded fruits in autumn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.5–2m x 2–2.5m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; autumn colour is best in a sunnier position; most soil types including chalk\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e adaptable — neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.0–7.5); tolerates chalk, clay, and sandy soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate; tolerates a range of moisture conditions once established; avoid permanently waterlogged soil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":56829977133434,"sku":"886166","price":76.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"cornus-alba-elegantissima-v","title":"Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' (v) (Dogwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub that performs well in a range of garden settings, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 1m tall by 1m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. It produces white flowers in summer, with ornamental red stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874846724474,"sku":"27781","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":56498380374394,"sku":"374394","price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Cornus-alba-Elegantissima.jpg?v=1776336295"},{"product_id":"weigela-florida-rainbow-sensation-kolmagira-v-10-litre","title":"Weigela florida Rainbow Sensation ='Kolmagira' (v) - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA small to mid sized deciduous shrub with creamy yellow and green variegated foliage and pink funnel shaped flowers in May.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874846495098,"sku":"54563","price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"aralia-elata-variegata","title":"Aralia elata 'Variegata'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Japanese Angelica Tree 'Variegata'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Aralia elata 'Variegata' is a truly spectacular large deciduous shrub or small tree, producing enormous compound leaves edged and irregularly splashed with creamy-white variegation that creates a dramatic, almost tropical effect in the garden. In late summer it bears large, frothy panicles of small white flowers at the branch tips, followed by dark berries. The overall impression is deeply architectural — few hardy plants offer such bold, exotic impact. The spiny stems and tiered branching structure give it considerable winter character even after leaf fall. A genuinely exceptional garden plant for a statement position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e exceptionally bold architectural foliage; dramatic cream-variegated leaves; attractive late-summer flowers and berries; strong winter stem structure\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and other pollinating insects; berries attractive to birds in autumn\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 3–4m x 3m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; sheltered from strong winds which can damage the large leaves; effective as a specimen in a lawn or border\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to acid (pH 5.5–7.0); fertile, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate; water well until established; mulch to retain moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874843119994,"sku":"262398","price":88.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"amelanchier-lamarckii-multi-stem-200-250-cm-70-litre","title":"Amelanchier lamarckii","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Juneberry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This beautiful multi-stemmed tree or large shrub is one of the finest choices for year-round garden interest, offering something special in every season. In early spring, before most trees have leafed out, the branches become covered in masses of pure white star-shaped flowers that create a spectacular cloud-like display. The flowers coincide with the emergence of young copper-bronze foliage, creating a stunning colour combination. Following the flowers, small purple-black berries ripen in early summer - these sweet, edible fruits have a delicious flavour similar to blueberries and are excellent fresh, in preserves, or for attracting birds. In autumn, the foliage puts on a magnificent show, transforming into brilliant shades of orange, red, and burgundy that rival any Japanese maple. The smooth grey bark and elegant multi-stemmed habit provide excellent winter structure. This is an exceptionally easy and rewarding tree that thrives in British conditions and requires minimal maintenance. The combination of profuse spring blossom, edible fruits, spectacular autumn colour, and graceful form makes this an outstanding four-season specimen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e spectacular spring blossom, edible berries, exceptional autumn colour, attractive bark, multi-stemmed habit, very easy to grow, multi-season interest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, pollinators, birds (berries and nesting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 4m x 3m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; flowers and autumn colour best in good light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e prefers neutral to acidic conditions; adaptable to most soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate watering required; prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil; tolerates some drought once established\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e very cold hardy to -30°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"Multi-stem 150-175cm 18 litre","offer_id":56895568118138,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Multi-stem 175-200 cm 50 litre","offer_id":55435137548666,"sku":"002823","price":385.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"Multi-stem 200-250 cm 70 litre","offer_id":43382551642349,"sku":"002748","price":625.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"corylopsis-pauciflora-10-litre","title":"Corylopsis pauciflora - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBeautiful fragrant butter yellow flowers dangle from this small shrub during late winter. Weather-proof and lasting for several weeks creating a stunning display over the bare branches. Small leaves, bronze as they emerge, turning mid-green over summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFull sun to partial shade preferred, on neutral or acidic soils. Height and spread about 120 cm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874840564090,"sku":null,"price":61.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Corylopsispauciflora.jpg?v=1774520516"},{"product_id":"lonicera-caerulea-var-edulis-blue-velvet-10-litre","title":"Lonicera caerulea var. edulis 'Blue Velvet - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive semi-evergreen shrub, commonly known as Honeyberry, that performs well in a range of garden settings, providing year-round structure and foliage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt grows to around 1.5m tall with a spread of 1.5m. It is best in sun or partial shade, in neutral soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for purple fruits. Hardy in most UK gardens and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees, birds and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePop in to our Cobham nursery to see this plant, or contact us to check availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874836566394,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"hydrangea-paniculata-wims-red-7-5-litre","title":"Hydrangea paniculata 'Wim's Red' - 7.5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Plumed hydrangea, well suited to UK gardens, grown for its white flowers in summer, autumn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 2m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in sun or partial shade on most soils, and prefers moisture-retentive soil. Reliably hardy across most of the UK and the flowers are a good nectar source for bees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePop in to our Cobham nursery to see this plant, or contact us to check availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874835779962,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Hydrangea-paniculata-Wims-Red.png?v=1759143788"},{"product_id":"hydrangea-macrophylla-dark-angel-purple","title":"Hydrangea macrophylla 'Dark Angel Purple' (Black Diamonds Collection)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Dark Angel Purple Hydrangea\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This striking cultivar from the Black Diamonds Collection features uniquely dramatic colouration with rich purple-black stems and exceptionally dark foliage that creates a stunning backdrop for the flowers. The large mophead blooms emerge in an intense purple-blue shade (in acidic soil) with distinctive black-purple margins and centres that deepen as they mature, creating a remarkable contrast with the dark foliage. As the season progresses, the flowers undergo a captivating colour evolution, developing green tints while maintaining their dark edges. 'Dark Angel Purple' has a compact, rounded habit that makes it suitable for containers and smaller gardens. In neutral to alkaline soils, the flowers will show more pink tones, though still with the distinctive dark edges. The plant's near-black stems add further drama and remain attractive even in winter after the leaves have fallen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e excellent cut and dried flower, long-lasting blooms, distinctive dark stems, suitable for containers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and other pollinators, particularly as flowers age\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.2m x 1.2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e morning sun with afternoon shade; protect from hot midday and afternoon sun\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e adaptable to most soil types; flower colour is blue-purple in acidic soil and pink-purple in alkaline soil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e requires consistent moisture; not drought tolerant; benefits from regular watering and mulching; avoid waterlogged conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e moderately hardy; cold hardy to -15°C; may need protection in colder regions; flower buds can be damaged by late spring frosts\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"5 litre","offer_id":54874835485050,"sku":"284413","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/products\/hydrangea-macrophylla-dark-angel-purple-black-diamonds-collection-5-litre-394235.jpg?v=1705407811"},{"product_id":"euonymus-europaeus-red-cascade-10-litre-std","title":"Euonymus europaeus 'Red Cascade' - 10 litre Std","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub, commonly known as Common spindle tree, that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 2m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for pink fruits. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and birds. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome and see this plant at our Cobham nursery, or get in touch for current availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874833551738,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"physocarpus-opulifolius-darts-gold-10-litre","title":"Physocarpus opulifolius 'Dart's Gold'","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub, commonly known as Common ninebark, that performs well in a range of garden settings, grown for its white flowers in spring.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 2m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. It is best in full sun, though it tolerates some shade, in acid to neutral soils, and prefers moisture-retentive soil. Notable for ornamental brown stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisit us in Cobham, Surrey to see our current stock, or contact us for availability and sizing options.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":54874833322362,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"60-80 cm 20 litre","offer_id":55749561483642,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"hamamelis-x-intermedia-jelena","title":"Hamamelis x intermedia 'Jelena' - (Witch Hazel)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Witch Hazel 'Jelena'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This magnificent cultivar is widely regarded as one of the most spectacular winter-flowering shrubs available, producing an unforgettable display of warm-toned blooms during the bleakest months. From late winter through to early spring, the bare architectural branches become smothered in masses of spidery, ribbon-like flowers in glowing shades of copper-orange suffused with red, creating an almost flame-like effect. The sweetly fragrant blooms are remarkably frost-resistant and can last for several weeks, providing invaluable warmth and colour when little else is flowering. In autumn, 'Jelena' delivers a second spectacular show when the large, rounded leaves transform into brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple-red, often considered amongst the finest autumn colour of any witch hazel. The vigorous, vase-shaped habit creates excellent year-round structure and makes this an outstanding specimen plant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e winter flowering, sweetly fragrant blooms, exceptional autumn colour, architectural form, vigorous growth, long-lived, low maintenance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, early pollinators, winter-active insects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.5m x 2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; flowers and autumn colour best in good light with some shelter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e prefers neutral to acidic conditions; dislikes very alkaline soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate watering required; prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil; benefits from mulching to retain moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e very cold hardy to -25°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54877192487290,"sku":"","price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"18 litre","offer_id":56485249057146,"sku":null,"price":125.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/products\/hamamelis-x-intermedia-jelena-75-litre-witch-hazel-975723.jpg?v=1705407805"},{"product_id":"hamamelis-x-intermedia-pallida-10-litre","title":"Hamamelis x intermedia 'Pallida' - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn excellent deciduous large shrub or small tree, commonly known as Hybrid witch hazel, for structure and long-term presence, valued for its fragrant yellow flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 2m tall by 1.8m wide at 10 years. It is best in sun or partial shade, in acid to neutral soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for good autumn colour and attractive black bark. Reliably hardy across most of the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874832470394,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"hamamelis-x-intermedia-diane","title":"Hamamelis x intermedia 'Diane' - (Witch Hazel)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Witch Hazel 'Diane'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This outstanding cultivar is considered by many to be the finest red-flowered witch hazel, offering an unforgettable display during the darkest months of winter. From late winter through to early spring, when few other plants dare to flower, the bare stems become covered in masses of spidery, ribbon-like flowers in rich copper-red to burgundy shades. The flowers have a sweet, spicy fragrance that carries on milder days, and are remarkably frost-resistant, often shrugging off severe cold that would damage other winter bloomers. The flowering display can last for several weeks, providing invaluable colour and interest when the garden is at its most dormant. In autumn, the large, rounded leaves transform into spectacular shades of orange, red, and burgundy before falling, providing a second season of interest. The architectural vase-shaped habit creates excellent structure year-round.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e winter flowering, sweetly fragrant blooms, spectacular autumn colour, architectural form, long-lived, low maintenance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, early pollinators, winter-active insects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.5m x 2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; flowers and autumn colour best in good light with some shelter\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e prefers neutral to acidic conditions; dislikes very alkaline soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate watering required; prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil; benefits from mulching to retain moisture\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e very cold hardy to -25°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":54874832437626,"sku":null,"price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"18 litre","offer_id":56485221728634,"sku":null,"price":125.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"cotinus-coggygria-golden-spirit-ancot-5-litre-smoketree","title":"Cotinus coggygria Golden Spirit ='Ancot' - 5 litre (Smoketree)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Smoke tree, well suited to UK gardens, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 3m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and needs good drainage and is drought-tolerant once established. It produces pink flowers in summer, with brown fruits. Reliably hardy across most of the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisit us in Cobham, Surrey to see our current stock, or contact us for availability and sizing options.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874831683962,"sku":null,"price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"magnolia-daphne-90-cm-std-15-litre","title":"Magnolia 'Daphne' - 90 cm Std 15 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Magnolia 'Daphne'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Magnolia 'Daphne' is a delightful compact deciduous magnolia producing masses of small to medium-sized, clear yellow goblet-shaped flowers with a light, sweet fragrance in mid-spring. It is one of the best yellow-flowered magnolias for smaller gardens, forming a well-branched, rounded shrub that flowers reliably from a young age. The flowers appear with or just before the emerging leaves in spring, and the combination of fresh yellow blooms and the emerging fresh green foliage is particularly charming. An excellent choice for those seeking a yellow magnolia in a more manageable size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e clear yellow flowers; compact habit for smaller gardens; flowers from a young age; lightly fragrant\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and other pollinating insects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.5m x 2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; sheltered from late frosts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to acid (pH 5.5–7.0); fertile, moist but well-drained soil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate; mulch well and water in dry spells until established\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874831454586,"sku":null,"price":160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"corylus-avellana-red-majestic-5-litre","title":"Corylus avellana 'Red Majestic' - 5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA first-rate deciduous tree, commonly known as Red hazel, offering real character in the landscape, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 3m tall by 4m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and birds. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874831323514,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"sambucus-nigra-porphyrophylla-black-lace-eva","title":"Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla Black Lace ='Eva'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Black Lace Elder\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This stunning ornamental elder offers dramatic dark foliage that creates striking contrast in the garden. The deeply cut, finely divided leaves emerge purple-black in spring and maintain their dark colouring throughout the growing season, creating an exceptional backdrop for other plants. In early summer, large flat clusters of pink-budded flowers open to reveal lemon-scented pale pink blooms that create a beautiful contrast against the dark foliage. By autumn, clusters of glossy black berries develop, providing food for wildlife. The combination of dark lacy foliage, delicate pink flowers, and architectural form makes 'Black Lace' a standout ornamental shrub. This cultivar has a more compact habit than the species whilst retaining the elder's fast growth and tolerance of hard pruning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e dramatic purple-black foliage, fragrant pink flowers, edible berries, architectural structure, excellent for dark foliage schemes, compact habit, wildlife-friendly\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, butterflies, hoverflies, pollinators, birds (berries provide autumn food)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.5m x 2.5m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; best foliage colour in full sun\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e adaptable; grows well in neutral to alkaline soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate watering; prefers moist but well-drained soil; reasonably tolerant once established\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C and below\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":56829977788794,"sku":"286647","price":93.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"ilex-verticillata-jingle-bells-2-litre","title":"Ilex verticillata 'Jingle Bells' - 2 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA handsome deciduous large shrub or small tree that makes a fine specimen in the garden, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 2m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. It is best in full sun, though it tolerates some shade, in acid soils, and happy in moisture-retentive or damp ground. Notable for attractive grey bark and red fruits. Fully hardy throughout the UK and the fruits provide food for birds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome and see this plant at our Cobham nursery, or get in touch for current availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874830864762,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"magnolia-genie-60-cm-std-12-litre","title":"Magnolia 'Genie' - 60 cm Std 12 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Magnolia 'Genie'\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Magnolia 'Genie' is a superb compact deciduous magnolia from New Zealand that has become one of the most popular magnolias for UK gardens in recent years. It produces rich, deep burgundy-purple goblet-shaped flowers with remarkable freedom, beginning to flower from a very young age — often while still in the pot — and continuing to produce sporadic flushes through the season. The compact, upright habit makes it ideal for smaller gardens, and its vigour and reliability are impressive for such a deeply coloured variety. A genuinely outstanding modern magnolia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e flowers from a very young age; compact and upright habit; deep rich colour; repeat flowering through the season; suitable for smaller gardens\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and other pollinating insects\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 3m x 2m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; sheltered from late frosts and cold winds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to acid (pH 5.5–7.0); fertile, moist but well-drained soil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate; mulch well and water during dry periods in establishment years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Trees","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874826703226,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Magnolia_Genie_1.png?v=1758540494"},{"product_id":"cercis-siliquastrum-12-litre-std","title":"Cercis siliquastrum - 12 litre Std","description":"\u003cp\u003eA handsome deciduous tree, commonly known as Judas tree, that makes a fine specimen in the garden, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 3m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established. It produces pink flowers in spring, with red fruits. Reliably hardy across most of the UK and the flowers are a good nectar source for bees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePop in to our Cobham nursery to see this plant, or contact us to check availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874825130362,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"viburnum-farreri-candidissimum-10-litre","title":"Viburnum farreri 'Candidissimum' - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, prized for its sweetly scented white blooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 3m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in sun or partial shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Fully hardy throughout the UK.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874823393658,"sku":null,"price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"salix-integra-hakuro-nishiki-willow","title":"Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki' (Willow)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Dappled willow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki' is one of the most visually arresting ornamental shrubs for the British garden, producing a spectacular flush of spring foliage in a vivid combination of white, cream, and soft pink variegation so intense that the whole plant appears, at a distance, to be in extravagant flower. As the season progresses the leaves settle into an attractive mottled green and white, retaining a luminous quality through summer, while the coral-pink to orange-red young stems provide warmth and colour in winter. Most commonly grown as a standard or lollipop, it responds very well to annual hard pruning which encourages the most vividly coloured new growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e spectacular spring foliage, ornamental winter stems, responds well to annual pruning, versatile as standard or shrub, suits contemporary and Japanese-inspired garden styles\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e early-season bees and other pollinators are attracted to the catkins in spring\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 1.5m x 1.5m as a pruned standard\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; best variegation colour in full sun; tolerates moist and clay soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to slightly acid; adaptable to a wide range of soils including heavy, wet clay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate to generous; tolerates and thrives in moist to reliably damp soils; suitable near water features\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to approximately -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Trees","offers":[{"title":"1\/2 Std Stem 60 3 litre","offer_id":56986872676730,"sku":"388813","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3\/4 Std Stem 120 5 litre","offer_id":56986872709498,"sku":"323272","price":31.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"3\/4 Std Stem 130 12 litre","offer_id":46447998435565,"sku":null,"price":70.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/salix-integra-hakuro-nishiki-willow-34-std-stem-150-12-litre-3358085.png?v=1762769277"},{"product_id":"spiraea-japonica-anthony-waterer-3-litre","title":"Spiraea japonica 'Anthony Waterer' - 3 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub, commonly known as Japanese spiraea, that performs well in a range of garden settings, grown for its pink flowers in summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 0.8m tall by 1.2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Fully hardy throughout the UK and the flowers are a good nectar source for bees.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874817528186,"sku":null,"price":11.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Spiraea-japonica-Anthony-Waterer.jpg?v=1773828149"},{"product_id":"buddleja-davidii-ile-de-france","title":"Buddleja davidii 'Ile de France'","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub well suited to UK gardens, prized for its sweetly scented purple blooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 2.5m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and needs good drainage. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees, birds and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome and see this plant at our Cobham nursery, or get in touch for current availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874810974586,"sku":null,"price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 litre 175-200 cm","offer_id":56504430395770,"sku":"079870","price":175.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"buddleja-davidii-black-knight","title":"Buddleja davidii 'Black Knight'","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, prized for its sweetly scented purple blooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 2.5m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and needs good drainage. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees, birds and butterflies. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePop in to our Cobham nursery to see this plant, or contact us to check availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874810876282,"sku":null,"price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"175-200 cm 20 litre","offer_id":56497387929978,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"perovskia-blue-spire-3-5-litre","title":"Perovskia 'Blue Spire' - 3.5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub, commonly known as Azure sage, that performs well in a range of garden settings, valued for its fragrant blue\/purple flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 0.8m tall by 1m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and needs good drainage and is drought-tolerant once established. Notable for good autumn colour and ornamental white stems. Reliably hardy across most of the UK and the flowers are a good nectar source for bees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisit us in Cobham, Surrey to see our current stock, or contact us for availability and sizing options.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874810286458,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"physocarpus-opulifolius-amber-jubilee-jefam-10-litre","title":"Physocarpus opulifolius Amber Jubilee ='Jefam'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Ninebark\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e Physocarpus opulifolius 'Amber Jubilee' is a spectacular deciduous shrub valued for its dramatic, multi-tonal foliage that emerges vivid orange-gold in spring, matures through golden-yellow in summer, and develops rich red and orange tints in autumn — one of the most striking foliar displays available in a medium-sized garden shrub. Clusters of small white flowers appear in early summer above the colourful leaves, followed by attractive reddish seedheads, and the exfoliating ornamental bark provides winter interest. It holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e outstanding multi-season foliage colour, ornamental bark, attractive seedheads, RHS Award of Garden Merit, low maintenance once established\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees and hoverflies visit the summer flowers; seedheads provide food for birds\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2m x 1.5m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; best foliage colour achieved in full sun\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e neutral to slightly acid; moisture-retentive soil preferred; adaptable to clay and loam\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate; prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil; avoid prolonged drought\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to approximately -20°C throughout the UK\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"3 litre","offer_id":56963536519546,"sku":"429630","price":23.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100-125 cm 10 litre","offer_id":54874806747514,"sku":null,"price":68.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"125-150 cm 20 litre","offer_id":55749519311226,"sku":null,"price":95.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"hydrangea-paniculata-phantom","title":"Hydrangea paniculata 'Phantom'","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub, commonly known as Plumed hydrangea, that performs well in a range of garden settings, grown for its white flowers in summer, autumn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 1.5m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. It is best in sun or partial shade, in acid to neutral soils, and happy in moisture-retentive or damp ground. Reliably hardy across most of the UK and the flowers are a good nectar source for bees. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874804060538,"sku":"315865","price":49.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"leycesteria-formosa-7-litre","title":"Leycesteria formosa","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub that performs well in a range of garden settings, valued for its fragrant red flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 2m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for red fruits. Hardy in most UK gardens and the fruits provide food for birds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874802782586,"sku":null,"price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"20 litre","offer_id":56536592318842,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/leycesteria-formosa-75-litre-9967509.png?v=1762769173"},{"product_id":"euonymus-planipes-10-litre","title":"Euonymus planipes - 10 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Dingle dangle tree, well suited to UK gardens, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 3m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for red fruits. Reliably hardy across most of the UK and the fruits provide food for birds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisit us in Cobham, Surrey to see our current stock, or contact us for availability and sizing options.\u003c\/p\u003e \n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874802323834,"sku":null,"price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"fothergilla-major-5-litre","title":"Fothergilla major - 5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, valued for its fragrant white flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 2m tall by 1.5m wide at 10 years. It is best in full sun, though it tolerates some shade, in acid soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Notable for good autumn colour. Reliably hardy across most of the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874801701242,"sku":null,"price":47.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/fothergilla-major-5-litre-9360253.png?v=1762769173"},{"product_id":"berberis-thunbergii-f-atropurpurea-concorde-2-litre","title":"Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Concorde' - 2 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Japanese barberry, well suited to UK gardens, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 0.6m tall by 1.2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and needs good drainage. It produces yellow flowers in spring, with red fruits. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and birds. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome and see this plant at our Cobham nursery, or get in touch for current availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874801602938,"sku":null,"price":11.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/berberis-thunbergii-f-atropurpurea-concorde-2-litre-4158244.png?v=1762769171"},{"product_id":"cornus-alba-baton-rouge-minibat-dogwood","title":"Cornus alba Baton Rouge ='Minibat' (Dogwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub well suited to UK gardens, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 2m tall by 1m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. It produces white flowers in summer, with ornamental red stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":54874801406330,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":56498096079226,"sku":null,"price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Cornus-alba-Baton-Rouge-Minibat.jpg?v=1776336924"},{"product_id":"cornus-sericea-hedgerows-gold-dogwood","title":"Cornus sericea 'Hedgerows Gold' (Dogwood)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub, commonly known as Red osier dogwood, that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 1.5m tall by 1m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. It produces white flowers in summer, with white fruits and ornamental red stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"5 litre","offer_id":54874801373562,"sku":null,"price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":56498248581498,"sku":null,"price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Cornus-sericea-Hedgerows-Gold.jpg?v=1776335801"},{"product_id":"callicarpa-bodinieri-var-giraldii-profusion-5-litre","title":"Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii 'Profusion' - 5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn attractive deciduous shrub, commonly known as Bodinier beautyberry, that performs well in a range of garden settings, prized for its autumn colour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 2.5m tall by 3m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and suits most soils from well-drained to damp. It produces purple flowers in summer, with purple fruits and ornamental grey stems. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and birds. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable to view at our Cobham nursery - contact us for stock availability and sizing.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874801340794,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/products\/callicarpa-bodinieri-var-giraldii-profusion-3-litre-954361.jpg?v=1705407052"},{"product_id":"chaenomeles-speciosa-orange-storm-3-litre","title":"Chaenomeles speciosa 'Orange Storm' - 3 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eChaenomeles speciosa 'Orange Storm' is a flowering quince. It is a deciduous shrub with dark green glossy leaves and orange flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874801045882,"sku":null,"price":16.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"chaenomeles-speciosa-scarlet-storm-3-litre","title":"Chaenomeles speciosa 'Scarlet Storm' - 3 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eA versatile deciduous shrub, commonly known as Flowering quince, that earns its place in borders and mixed plantings, grown for its red flowers in spring \u0026amp; summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReaching around 1.5m tall by 1.5m wide at 10 years. Happy in sun or partial shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Fully hardy throughout the UK and valuable for wildlife, attracting bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874801013114,"sku":null,"price":16.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Chaenomeles-speciosa-Scarlet-Storm.jpg?v=1774519869"},{"product_id":"physocarpus-opulifolius-rubella-7-litre","title":"Physocarpus opulifolius 'Rubella' - 7 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eExpertly bred for rich maroon leaves and creamy white flower clusters in early summer, the Physocarpus opulifolius 'Rubella' is a hardy and stunning deciduous shrub. Perfect for adding vibrant color to any garden or landscape. Available in a 3.5 litre size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874798424442,"sku":null,"price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"magnolia-susan","title":"Magnolia 'Susan'","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Magnolia Susan\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This stunning deciduous magnolia produces an abundance of dramatic goblet-shaped flowers in rich reddish-purple to deep pink tones. From mid to late spring, upright blooms measuring 10-12cm long appear on bare branches, creating a spectacular display of colour. Each flower features 6 petals that are deep purple-pink on the outside and paler pink inside, creating a beautiful two-tone effect. The flowers have a light, pleasant fragrance and are held upright on the branches like candles. 'Susan' is part of the 'Little Girl' hybrid series, bred for compact growth and late flowering to avoid frost damage. After the main spring flush, the plant often produces sporadic flowers throughout summer. The leaves emerge after flowering, developing into attractive oval foliage that remains handsome through summer. This magnolia forms a compact, upright shrub that is ideal for smaller gardens or mixed borders where its bold flowers can create dramatic impact without overwhelming the space.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e compact habit suitable for small gardens, late flowering reduces frost damage risk, sporadic summer flowering, fragrant blooms, reliable bloomer, attractive foliage\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, other pollinators\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 2.5m x 2m\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e best in full sun to partial shade; benefits from shelter from strong winds\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil; avoid very alkaline or chalky conditions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate moisture requirements; prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter; avoid waterlogging and drought stress\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e fully hardy to -20°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"7.5 litre","offer_id":56884783546746,"sku":"79203","price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 litre","offer_id":54874796392826,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"rostrinucula-dependens-7-5-litre","title":"Rostrinucula dependens - 7.5 litre","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rostrinucula dependens is a distinctive ornamental shrub native to parts of Asia, particularly well-suited to gardens in the United Kingdom's temperate climate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGracefully arching stems create an elegant, cascading form, making it an eye-catching specimen in landscaped gardens or as a focal point in mixed border plantings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe foliage is particularly noteworthy, consisting of dark green leaves that are densely covered in fine, silvery hairs. This unique hair covering gives the leaves a soft, almost luminescent appearance, creating an intriguing textural contrast that changes subtly with light and movement. The silvery sheen provides an additional layer of visual interest, especially when breeze causes the leaves to shimmer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the late summer summer months, the shrub becomes even more spectacular with its profusion of pendulous flowers. These blossoms are a delicate lilac-pink, hanging in graceful clusters from the arched branches. The pendant flowering habit is not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide valuable food for pollinators such as bees and butterflies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the garden, Rostrinucula dependens thrives in well-draining soil and prefers partial shade to full sun positions. It is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate the variable British climate, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking an unusual and visually striking shrub that offers multi-season interest.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"1-2 weeks","offer_id":54874795180410,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/rostrinucula-dependens-75-litre-1573324.png?v=1762769139"},{"product_id":"amelanchier-lamarckii-shrubs","title":"Amelanchier lamarckii","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCommon name:\u003c\/b\u003e Juneberry\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription:\u003c\/b\u003e This beautiful multi-stemmed tree or large shrub is one of the finest choices for year-round garden interest, offering something special in every season. In early spring, before most trees have leafed out, the branches become covered in masses of pure white star-shaped flowers that create a spectacular cloud-like display. The flowers coincide with the emergence of young copper-bronze foliage, creating a stunning colour combination. Following the flowers, small purple-black berries ripen in early summer - these sweet, edible fruits have a delicious flavour similar to blueberries and are excellent fresh, in preserves, or for attracting birds. In autumn, the foliage puts on a magnificent show, transforming into brilliant shades of orange, red, and burgundy that rival any Japanese maple. The smooth grey bark and elegant multi-stemmed habit provide excellent winter structure. This is an exceptionally easy and rewarding tree that thrives in British conditions and requires minimal maintenance. The combination of profuse spring blossom, edible fruits, spectacular autumn colour, and graceful form makes this an outstanding four-season specimen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther benefits:\u003c\/b\u003e spectacular spring blossom, edible berries, exceptional autumn colour, attractive bark, multi-stemmed habit, very easy to grow, multi-season interest\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWildlife attraction:\u003c\/b\u003e bees, pollinators, birds (berries and nesting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHeight \u0026amp; spread (approx.) at 10 years:\u003c\/b\u003e 4m x 3m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePosition:\u003c\/b\u003e full sun to partial shade; flowers and autumn colour best in good light\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSoil pH:\u003c\/b\u003e prefers neutral to acidic conditions; adaptable to most soils\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMoisture:\u003c\/b\u003e moderate watering required; prefers consistently moist but well-drained soil; tolerates some drought once established\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWinter hardiness:\u003c\/b\u003e very cold hardy to -30°C\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Italian Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"080-100 cm 10 litre","offer_id":56892347941242,"sku":"CNIT005482","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"150-200 cm 70 litre Bowl","offer_id":55903643140474,"sku":"CNIT373758","price":245.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"175-200 cm 65 litre","offer_id":55903643173242,"sku":"CNIT005529","price":252.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"200-250 cm 65 litre","offer_id":54942626709882,"sku":"CNIT313068","price":386.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"200-250 cm 180 litre","offer_id":55903643206010,"sku":"CNIT376537","price":483.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Amelanchier-lamarckii.jpg?v=1774438744"},{"product_id":"deutzia-x-hybrida-mont-rose-shrubs","title":"Deutzia x hybrida 'Mont Rose'","description":"\u003cp\u003eA reliable deciduous shrub, commonly known as Hybrid deutzia, well suited to UK gardens, grown for its pink flowers in spring, summer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 1.2m tall by 1.5m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Reliably hardy across most of the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Italian Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"10 litre","offer_id":54942653546874,"sku":"CNIT018727","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/Deutzia-hybrida-Mont-Rose.jpg?v=1772540658"},{"product_id":"hibiscus-syriacus-french-point-minfren-shrubs","title":"Hibiscus syriacus French Point ='Minfren'","description":null,"brand":"Cedar Nursery Italian Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"Bush 10-12 litre","offer_id":54942682612090,"sku":"CNIT340095","price":38.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"magnolia-stellata-shrubs","title":"Magnolia stellata","description":"\u003cp\u003eA first-rate deciduous large shrub or small tree, commonly known as Star magnolia, offering real character in the landscape, prized for its sweetly scented white blooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect it to reach around 1.2m tall by 1.2m wide at 10 years. Happy in full sun, though it tolerates some shade on most soils, and grows well in reasonably drained soil. Fully hardy throughout the UK.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Italian Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"15-18 litre","offer_id":54942707777914,"sku":"CNIT038671","price":64.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"100-125 cm 30 litre","offer_id":55903720145274,"sku":"CNIT038695","price":118.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"125-150 cm 30 litre","offer_id":55135103943034,"sku":"CNIT161812","price":164.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"150-175 cm","offer_id":56887634919802,"sku":"CNIT075805","price":369.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0320\/6758\/4138\/files\/magnolia-tree.jpg?v=1772711618"},{"product_id":"stewartia-pseudocamellia-shrubs","title":"Stewartia pseudocamellia","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn excellent deciduous tree, commonly known as Deciduous camellia, for structure and long-term presence, notable for fine autumn tints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGrowing to around 4m tall by 2m wide at 10 years. It is best in sun or partial shade, in acid to neutral soils, and suits most soils from well-drained to damp. It produces white flowers in summer, with attractive orange bark. Reliably hardy across most of the UK. Holds an RHS Award of Garden Merit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePop in to our Cobham nursery to see this plant, or contact us to check availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cedar Nursery Italian Shrubs","offers":[{"title":"175-200 cm 50-70 litre","offer_id":54942766662010,"sku":"CNIT317912","price":393.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/www.landscaping.co.uk\/collections\/deciduous-shrubs.oembed?page=4","provider":"Cedar Nursery - Plants and Outdoor Living","version":"1.0","type":"link"}